IELTS Chạy Đà · Ngày 5

Ngày 5 — Past perfect simple and continuous

Năm mầm để luyện và tự sửa qua từng bước.

Ngữ pháp — Destination B1, Unit 5

Mầm 1

Làm gì: Làm Destination B1 Unit 5: quá khứ hoàn thành đơn và tiếp diễn.
Bao nhiêu câu: 51 câu, phần A–G — đúng 41 câu (80%) là đạt
Luật riêng của dạng này: Xác định mốc quá khứ; had + V3 diễn tả việc trước mốc, had been + V-ing nhấn quá trình.
Xong thì làm gì: Kiểm tra từng phần, đọc lại câu đúng rồi nộp.
Em có thể chia thành 2 lượt, không cần làm hết một mạch.

A. Quá khứ hoàn thành đơn (7 câu)

Chia động từ trong ngoặc theo yêu cầu của phần. Chấp nhận dạng đầy đủ và viết tắt.

By the time I arrived, everyone (leave)!
Steve (already / see) the film, so he didn't come with us to the cinema.
Tina (not / finish) doing the housework by seven o'clock, so she called Andrea to tell her she would be late.
(you / just / speak) to Billy when I rang?
The car broke down just after (we / set off).
I didn't eat anything at the party because (I / already / eat) at home.
(you / hear) about the accident before you saw it on TV?

B. Sự việc nào xảy ra trước? (7 câu)

Chọn A hoặc B. Xác định sự việc nào xảy ra trước, câu nhấn kết quả hay quá trình.

We’d had dinner when Wendy arrived.
A Wendy arrived and then we had dinner. · B We had dinner and then Wendy arrived.
I read the book after I’d seen the film.
A I saw the film and then I read the book. · B I read the book and then I saw the film.
By the time Dad came home, I’d gone to bed.
A I went to bed before Dad came home. · B I went to bed after Dad came home.
She didn’t go to bed until her mum had come home.
A She went to bed and then her mum came home. · B Her mum came home and then she went to bed.
Mr Banks hadn’t arrived at the office by the time I got there.
A I arrived before Mr Banks. · B Mr Banks arrived before me.
They’d bought the plane tickets before they heard about the cheaper flight.
A They bought the plane tickets and later heard about the cheaper flight. · B They heard about the cheaper flight and then bought the plane tickets.
The girls had tidied the house when the visitors arrived.
A The visitors arrived and later the girls tidied the house. · B The girls tidied the house and then the visitors arrived.

C. Nối hai mốc quá khứ (5 câu)

Chia phần xảy ra trước sang quá khứ hoàn thành; phần còn lại đã được chia để giữ rõ hai mốc.

We (just / hear) the news when you rang.
I (already / think) of that before you suggested it.
When I turned on the TV, the programme (already / start).
She was hungry because she (not / eat) anything all day.
By the time I left school, I (decide) to become a musician.

D. Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn (8 câu)

Dùng had been + V-ing. Sáu câu đầu chuyển từ bài D có hình, đã bổ sung đủ chủ ngữ/ngữ cảnh; hai câu cuối biên soạn mới.

She was tired because she (run) for an hour.
They were hot because they (dance) all evening.
The garden was flooded because it (rain) all night.
Did they crash because they (drive) too fast?
When I arrived, they (wait) for over half an hour.
When I got there, they (not / wait) long.
His hands were covered in paint because he (paint) the fence.
Her voice was tired because she (sing) for two hours.

E. Kết quả hay quá trình trước một mốc? (6 câu)

Chọn A hoặc B. Xác định sự việc nào xảy ra trước, câu nhấn kết quả hay quá trình.

I’d only ______ the washing-up for a few minutes when Clare came home, so she offered to finish it.
A done · B been doing
Had you already ______ James his birthday present when we gave him ours?
A given · B been giving
Gail hadn’t ______ me that she would help me, so I wasn’t angry when she didn’t.
A told · B been telling
Mum had ______ her cup of tea for several minutes before she realised it had salt in it!
A drunk · B been drinking
We’d ______ ready all day when they called to say the party had been cancelled.
A got · B been getting
It was a fantastic experience because I’d never ______ in a plane before.
A flown · B been flying

F. Chọn câu đúng — vận dụng mới (8 câu)

Chọn A hoặc B. Xác định sự việc nào xảy ra trước, câu nhấn kết quả hay quá trình.

Tôi đến sau khi xe buýt đã đi.
A The bus had left when I arrived. · B The bus has left when I arrived.
Cậu ấy chưa ăn trước lúc học bắt đầu.
A He hadn't ate before class started. · B He hadn't eaten before class started.
Chúng tôi đã chờ suốt một giờ trước khi cửa mở.
A We had been waiting for an hour before the door opened. · B We have been waiting for an hour before the door opened.
Chọn dạng câu hỏi đúng.
A Had she went home before you called? · B Had she gone home before you called?
Chọn câu đúng.
A I had finished the report by noon yesterday. · B I had finish the report by noon yesterday.
Chọn câu nhấn quá trình.
A They had been work all morning. · B They had been working all morning.
Tôi chưa từng gặp anh ấy trước hôm đó.
A I had never met him before that day. · B I have never met him before that day.
Sự việc hoàn tất trước một mốc quá khứ.
A She had already wrote the letter. · B She had already written the letter.

G. ÔN LẠI — Unit 4, hiện tại hoàn thành (10 câu)

Câu mới ôn Unit 4. Chấp nhận cả hai thì ở câu mà cả kết quả và quá trình đều phù hợp.

I (lose) my key. Can you help me find it?
She (visit) this museum three times so far.
We (not / finish) the project yet.
(you / ever / try) skiing?
They (learn) English for two years and are still taking lessons.
He (wait) here since nine and is still waiting.
I (know) her since primary school.
Mum (just / arrive), so let us say hello.
How many emails (you / send) today?
The children (play) outside all morning and they are still there.

Đọc — A visit that raised questions

Mầm 2

Làm gì: Đọc câu chuyện về một chuyến tham quan.
Bao nhiêu câu: 10 câu — đúng 5 câu (45%) là đạt
Luật riêng của dạng này: Câu 1–6: trả lời ngắn, không quá HAI TỪ. Câu 7–10: TRUE, FALSE hoặc NOT GIVEN.
Xong thì làm gì: Kiểm tra, tự sửa rồi bấm Nộp bài.

Bài: A visit that raised questions — bài B1 tự soạn; câu chuyện hư cấu cho luyện đọc. Bài nằm ngay trên trang, con không cần mở đường dẫn nào.

Last Friday, Daniel's class visited a small local museum. The students had studied their town's history for two weeks before the trip. Daniel had packed his lunch the night before, but he forgot to put his notebook in his bag. When the class arrived, their teacher gave him some paper, so he could still take notes. A guide called Rosa met them at the entrance.

Rosa first took the students to a room full of old photographs. She asked them to compare the town square in two pictures. In the older picture, horses were pulling carts past the shops. In the newer one, there were buses and bicycles. Daniel noticed that the clock tower was in both pictures. He had walked past it many times, but he had never realised how old it was.

Next, the class entered a workshop where visitors could try simple printing. Each student chose a short message and arranged wooden letters in a frame. Daniel wrote his name, but his first print came out backwards. Rosa explained that he needed to turn the letters around before printing. After he had changed them, his second print was easy to read. He kept both prints because the first one reminded him of what he had learned.

Before leaving, the students sat in the museum garden and discussed their visit. Most of them said the printing workshop was their favourite part. Daniel agreed, although he also wanted to learn more about the clock tower. Rosa told him that the town library kept old maps which might help. On the bus home, Daniel decided to visit the library with his father the next weekend. The trip had given him questions that he wanted to answer for himself.

Đọc trước khi làm bài — 12 cụm em sẽ gặp

Cụm	Nghĩa	Câu nguyên văn trong bài
take notes	ghi chép	When the class arrived, their teacher gave him some paper, so he could still take notes.
entrance	lối vào	A guide called Rosa met them at the entrance.
compare	so sánh	She asked them to compare the town square in two pictures.
pulling carts	kéo xe	In the older picture, horses were pulling carts past the shops.
noticed	nhận thấy	Daniel noticed that the clock tower was in both pictures.
realised	nhận ra	He had walked past it many times, but he had never realised how old it was.
workshop	buổi thực hành	Next, the class entered a workshop where visitors could try simple printing.
arranged	sắp xếp	Each student chose a short message and arranged wooden letters in a frame.
backwards	ngược	Daniel wrote his name, but his first print came out backwards.
reminded him	nhắc cậu nhớ	He kept both prints because the first one reminded him of what he had learned.
discussed	thảo luận	Before leaving, the students sat in the museum garden and discussed their visit.
for himself	tự mình	The trip had given him questions that he wanted to answer for himself.

Câu 1–6 — Trả lời không quá HAI TỪ

Tự làm trước khi xem giải thích.

What did Daniel forget to pack?
Who met the class at the entrance?
What was in both pictures of the square?
What were the printing letters made of?
Where did the class discuss their visit?
What did the library keep that might help Daniel?

Câu 7–10 — TRUE / FALSE / NOT GIVEN

Tự làm trước khi xem giải thích.

Daniel had studied the town’s history before the museum visit.
Daniel’s first print was easy to read.
Daniel threw his first print away.
Daniel’s father had worked at the museum.

1. Hỏi lại nội dung bài

Trả lời bằng lời của con, không cần viết dài.

Vì sao Daniel giữ cả bản in sai?
Tìm hai sự việc nối bằng after và xác định việc xảy ra trước.
Vì sao câu 10 không phải FALSE?

2. Từ hay trong bài

Từ / cụm	Nghĩa	Câu trong bài
keep	giữ	He kept both prints because the first one reminded him of what he had learned. (đoạn C)
decide	quyết định	On the bus home, Daniel decided to visit the library with his father the next weekend. (đoạn D)

3. Key table IELTS (bảng Paraphrase) — bài dùng từ nào thay cho từ trong câu hỏi?

Câu	Từ trong CÂU HỎI	Cụm trong bài
1	left out of his bag
3	appeared in the two photos
9	did not throw either away

Các ô bổ trợ không cộng vào mười câu chính.

Đáp án key table và chỗ tìm ra trong bài

Câu	Từ trong bài	Nằm ở
1	forgot to put	A
3	was in both pictures	B
9	kept both prints	C

Để phân biệt TRUE/FALSE, so đúng thời điểm và đúng bản in. Với NOT GIVEN, không tự thêm thông tin về cha Daniel.

Nghe — Holiday Rentals

Mầm 3

Làm gì: Nghe Ken hỏi Liz về ba chỗ thuê nghỉ hè.
Bao nhiêu câu: 10 ô — đúng 5 ô (45%) là đạt
Luật riêng của dạng này: ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER. Lịch nghỉ 10–22/7. Mỗi nhóm ghi rõ căn nhà để không lẫn thông tin.
Xong thì làm gì: Kiểm tra, tự sửa rồi bấm Nộp bài.

Bài: Holiday Rentals — hội thoại điện thoại về chỗ ở, tiện nghi và cách đặt. Nhà 1 là căn hộ hai phòng ngủ; Kingfisher là nhà ba phòng ngủ, có thể đắt hơn; Sunnybanks ở làng ven biển. Bài nằm ngay trên trang, con không cần mở đường dẫn nào.

Bài nghe hôm nay — hỏi thông tin về chỗ ở trong kỳ nghỉ.. (Đề này không cho biết đây là phần nào của bài thi, nên cô chưa xác định được là Part mấy — con cứ nghe và làm bình thường.)

Holiday Rentals — ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER

Tự làm trước khi xem giải thích.

Property 1 — name:
Property 1 — surrounded by:
Property 1 — disadvantage: distance from the
Property 1 — booking website — the word between www. and .com:
Kingfisher — next to the
Kingfisher — has three bedrooms, a living room, kitchen and one more room (write the word before “room”):
Sunnybanks — in a village, next to the
Sunnybanks — has a private
Sunnybanks — no
Sunnybanks — contact the

1. Hỏi lại nội dung bài

Trả lời bằng lời của con, nghe lại nếu cần.

Căn nhà nào cần đặt trực tiếp với chủ qua điện thoại?
Vì sao Sunnybanks không có chỗ đỗ xe?
Ở câu 5, vì sao woodland không phải đáp án?

2. Từ hay trong lời băng

Từ / cụm	Nghĩa	Cụm trong lời băng
rural	thuộc vùng quê	It’s quite a rural location (đoạn )
overlooks	nhìn ra	it overlooks woodland on the other side (đoạn )
spacious	rộng rãi	I think she said it’s quite spacious (đoạn )

3. Key table IELTS (bảng Paraphrase) — người nói dùng từ nào thay cho từ trong cụm trong lời băng?

Điền cách diễn đạt tương đương; các ô này không tính điểm chính.

Câu	Từ trong CÂU HỎI	Cụm trong lời băng
2	surrounded by
3	far from
8	private

Nghe lại trước khi mở transcript.

Mở phần này sau khi con đã nộp bài — nhìn transcript trước thì con mất đúng phần khó nhất của bài nghe: tự tách ra từng từ và nghe ra chỗ nói rút gọn.

Transcript

You will hear a man called Ken talking on the phone to a friend called Liz about holiday accommodation.

Liz: Hello?

Ken: Hi Liz, it’s Ken here.

Liz: Hi Ken! Nice to hear from you! Are you …

Ken: This is just a quick call, but Mary and I have just been talking about our summer holiday – we haven’t booked a place yet and we’ve left it a bit late. We were just wondering if you know of any holiday rentals in your area – it’s so nice there.

Liz: Well yes, I can think of two or three places that are very nice – what dates have you got in mind?

Ken: The 10 th of July to the 22 nd of July.

Liz: Oh yes, that is quite soon isn’t it? Well there’s a place near here called Moonfleet …

Ken: Is that M-double O- N-F-L-double E- T?

Liz: That’s right. It’s quite a rural location, and it’s next to the owner’s house, but it’s got fields all around it, so it’s very pretty.

Ken: Mm. Sounds OK. Can you tell me a bit more about it?

Liz: Well it’s an annexe to the owner’s house, and it’s an apartment with two bedrooms, and an open-plan living area.

Ken: Well I like the sound of it. Is there anything we might not like about it?

Liz: Well it’s quite a distance from the nearest shops , that’s all …

Ken: OK. And … well, I’ll tell Mary but I don’t think she’d mind that. Do you know how you book it?

Liz: You have to book on the internet. There’s a web address – it’s www. summerhouses …

Ken: One word?

Liz: Yes … Then dot com. You’ll be able to look at a photograph on that.

Ken: OK . And what about the others? Where are they?

Liz: The second one I’m thinking of is called Kingfisher, and that’s even more rural. It’s a really beautiful location in fact, it’s by the river , and it’s got nice views – it overlooks woodland on the other side.

Ken: Is that an apartment?

Liz: No, it’s a three-bedroomed house. And that’s got a dining room as well as a separate living room and a kitchen. But I expect it’s more expensive. You’ll have to check the prices.

Ken: Mm. It’s probably a bit bigger than we need, but our nephew might be joining us, we’re not sure yet. How do you book Kingfisher?

Liz: You have to phone the owner directly. Shall I give you the number? I’ve got it here in my phone book … It’s oh one seven five two, double six nine, two one eight.

Ken: Right …

Ken: And you mentioned a third place?

Liz: Yes, there’s a house that my sister stayed in last year – it’s called Sunnybanks.

Ken: Nice name.

Liz: And the location of that one is rather different … It’s in the centre of a village, but it’s a very small and quaint place.

Ken: Did your sister like it?

Liz: Oh yes, it’s by the sea so her children really loved it …

Ken: What’s the accommodation like?

Liz: I’m not sure about the number of rooms because I haven’t been in it myself, but I think she said it’s quite spacious … And I know it’s got its own garden . It’s not very big, but it’s not shared with anyone else, and it’s supposed to be very pretty.

Ken: Any snags? Problems?

Liz: The only other thing I can think of is that there’s nowhere for parking . The streets are too narrow. So you have to leave your car somewhere else and then walk to the house – it’s only about ten minutes away, but …

Ken: OK. Well … I don’t think it matters personally. How do you book it?

Liz: There’s an agent you have to contact. I don’t know his details, but I can ask my sister and let you know tomorrow.

Ken: Thanks Liz, that’d be great. I’ll talk to Mary and see what she says. Thanks for your help.

Liz: That’s OK Ken, I’ll speak to you again tomorrow. I hope you find what you’re looking for …

Theo dõi tên từng căn nhà trước khi điền. Phân biệt vị trí với tiện nghi và nhược điểm. Khi nghe địa chỉ web, chỉ điền phần còn thiếu, không chép cả địa chỉ.

Shadowing — Past perfect

Mầm 4

Làm gì: Đọc theo hai câu sửa đúng trong Grammar Gameshow.
Bao nhiêu câu: hai đoạn ngắn, mỗi đoạn luyện năm lượt — đúng đủ bốn tiêu chí là đạt
Luật riêng của dạng này: Chỉ đọc theo câu đã sửa đúng ở hai mốc bên dưới.
Xong thì làm gì: Thu hai câu liền nhau, chỉ có giọng em.

Đoạn 1: 1:23.82–1:26.46. Đoạn 2: 1:34.70–1:38.94. BBC Learning English — The Past Perfect Tense. Các câu ở giữa là câu cố ý sai của trò chơi; không luyện theo chúng.

Mốc	Lời
1:23.82	I hadn’t eaten by the time I left home.
1:34.70	When I arrived home, my sister had already made lunch.

Năm bước làm

Nghe đúng hai mốc; hiểu sự việc nào xảy ra trước.
Chia cụm: I hadn’t eaten / by the time / I left home.
Nhắc lại từng cụm hai lần, giữ âm cuối.
Đọc theo mẫu ba lần cho mỗi câu.
Tắt mẫu, thu cả hai câu rõ tiếng.

Thế nào là một bản thu đạt

Đủ hai câu; phát âm rõ hadn’t và had; ngắt cụm tự nhiên; bản thu chỉ có giọng em.

Dán link bản thu của con:

Nói & Viết

Mầm 5

Làm gì: Nói về chuyến tham quan và mô tả số khách trong bảng.
Bao nhiêu câu: 4 câu nói và một đoạn viết — đúng đủ ý, đúng số liệu là đạt
Luật riêng của dạng này: Part 1 trả lời ngắn có chi tiết. Task 1 chỉ mô tả số liệu, không tự thêm nguyên nhân.
Xong thì làm gì: Nộp cả link Nói và link Viết.

A. NÓI — Part 1

Part 1 (mỗi câu 2–3 câu trả lời)

Do you enjoy visiting museums?
What was the last place you visited on a school trip?
How do you prepare for a trip?
What would you like to learn on your next trip?

Thế nào là một bài Nói đạt

Trả lời đủ bốn câu bằng trải nghiệm thật; đưa một lý do hoặc ví dụ; dùng thì phù hợp, không cố dùng quá khứ hoàn thành khi chỉ kể một việc.

B. VIẾT — Task 1

Task 1 (40–50 từ, 10 phút)

The table shows the number of visitors to three rooms in a small museum on Friday and Saturday. Describe the main differences. Số liệu giả định dùng cho bài tập.

Room	Friday (visitors)	Saturday (visitors)
Old photographs	45	70
Printing workshop	30	90
Local maps	25	40

Dàn ý Task 1 và tiêu chí chấm

Giới thiệu bảng; nêu tất cả các phòng đều đông hơn vào thứ Bảy; so sánh phòng đông nhất ở mỗi ngày; chọn một cặp số minh hoạ. Dùng rose from … to …, more visitors than … Không thêm lý do ngoài bảng.

Dán link video phần Nói:

Dán link bài Viết: